Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Printing Press by Johannes Gutenberg - 894 Words

In the 1450s, a German goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which revolutionized the world of publishing (The Printing Press, 2005). Since then, hundreds of word processing programs have been developed, along with thousands of new fonts, from Times New Roman to Comic Sans. Marketing professionals and scientists around the world have wondered what kinds of fonts stick in a person’s memory over others (Dizikes, 2013). The concepts of how memory functions, how the brain processes information and how font and memory are connected in psychology are essential to better understand this idea. The nervous system consists of three main sections, the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and†¦show more content†¦The short term memories are stored in the hippocampus, the long-term are stored in the cerebral cortex, and the flashbulb memories are stored in a special part of the cerebral cortex called the amygdala (Young 2010; Hamzelou, 2011). Short-term memory can hold seven items of information for fifteen to twenty seconds. Information that was received verbally and information that was received visually are kept in different places in short-term memory. To make the most of the limits of short-term memory, the brain chunks two to three facts into one unit of information. Long-term memory, however, is stored by significance and meaning rather than the sequence in which they were received. The two kinds of long-term memory are implicit and explicit memories. Implicit memories are unconsciously remembered, like how to open doors. Explicit memories are consciously remembered. There are three types of explicit memory: episodic, semantic, and declarative. Episodic memories are memories of events that took place, like a memory of attending a party. Semantic memories are facts, figures, and general knowledge, like the capital of France. Declarative memories are of people, places, and things, such as names and faces (Foster, 2011; Greenberg, 1987; Fields, 2005). Both long-term and short-term memories travel between neurons, as does any memory. The structure that enables a connection between the neurons is called a synapse. Short-term memory has temporary synapse strengthening andShow MoreRelatedJohannes Gutenberg and The Printing Press1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe printing press was invented in 1453. The movable printing technology was invented in China in 1040 but Johannes Gutenberg was able to perfect this technology by creating the Gutenberg printer in 1440. The printer was a movable type. A movable type was where individual blocks could be set up in order to print almost anything. Before this, wooden blocks, carved by hand were used to print things. These blocks would have consisted of what the individual wanted to print which would take an incredibleRead MoreEssay on Johannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press3418 Words   |  14 PagesJohannes Gutenberg and the Invention of the Printing Press Between the 13th and 16th centuries we can see the rise of a print-dominated society; a society which moved away from the Churchs monopoly of information that existed until that time. There were many social, economic and political changes. It was not because of the printing press that those changes were brought about, but perhaps they could have not happened so fast without the print. Johann Gutenberg managed to bringRead MoreJohannes Gutenberg and Donatello:Two Important Figures of the Ranaissance643 Words   |  3 Pagesperiod in numerous ways were Johannes Gutenberg and Donatello. Donatello was an early renaissance Italian sculptor who lived in florence. Johannes Gutenberg was a printer and publisher who introduced printing to Europe. These two figures had effects on Science/Technology, effects on art, and effects on culture/society. Donatello and Johannes Gutenberg are two figures with opposing views that profoundly challenged and shaped political thought. However, Johannes Gutenbergs contributionsRead MoreEssay on The Gutenberg Press1248 Words   |  5 PagesGutenberg’s printing press was one of the most important inventions of the renaissance, as it has had a major impact on both the Renaissance and todays world of printing. The Gutenberg Press, impacted the renaissance by, making books and information easier and cheaper to re produce and print, spreading more information easier and faster to vast audiences eager for new information, helping advance science and technology, and also by helping the economy grow stronger through creating new industriesRead MorePrinting Press : The Most Influential Event Of The Renaissance1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe Printing Press is known as one of the most influential event of the Renaissance. The printing press is an apparatus that applies pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), which then transfers the ink to the paper. This machine was generally used for texts(words and writing). The development of the Renaissance by the Printing press had a significant impact in that it allowed to easily keep records, develop better education, and efficiently mass produceRead MoreJohann Gensfleisch And The Movable Type Printing Press1130 Words   |  5 PagesJohann Gensfleisch Johann Gensfleisch, or more commonly known as Johann Gutenberg, created the movable type printing press, by using existing technology. Not much is known about his family, but they have influenced his career. His father, Friele zum Gensfleisch, taught the young boy how to read which exposed his love for books as he grew up. Gutenberg pitied the fact that only wealthy people could afford to own books, so being inspired by his love of books, he decided to somehow create a printerRead MorePrinting Press and Its Importance1426 Words   |  6 PagesFrancesco Loli Hist 201 May 27, 2011 Johannes Gutenberg and the Printing Press There are thousands upon thousands of books at the BYU library. Some of those books are newer than others; some are thicker; some are about history, geography, economics, or engineering. Not every book is in English, rather some are in Spanish or other foreign languages. No matter the type of book, it took just a couple hours to print them. It is incredible to think how it is possible to have so many books availableRead MoreThe Invention Of The Printing Press1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe invention of the printing press was a great influence on Renaissance culture and literature. Its inventor, Johannes Gutenberg said himself â€Å"like a star it shall scatter the darkness of ignorance and cause a light herefore unknown to shine amongst men† (Gutenberg, n.d.). By creating the market for the printed word, he paved the way for literature in the Renaissance. Gutenberg’s printing press single-handedly revolutionized the way stories were shared. He took the power of the wo rd away fromRead MoreEssay on Consequences of the Printing Press694 Words   |  3 PagesThe Consequences of the Printing Press In 1350 the renaissance had begun, it was the time to bring back and restore many things from the past. Many people from the renaissance time tried to make a living on their own by painting and writing books. Although it seemed very hard to spread their ideas around the world but until 1444 their worries began to shrink. A man from Germany named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which made possible for people to have copies of books and lettersRead More The History and Impact of the Printing Press Essay2318 Words   |  10 PagesEveryday people read newspapers and books, but where did printing begin? The movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg made this all possible. Johannes first conceived of this idea of the printing press in the 15th century in order to speed up the slow process of producing books (Bantwal). The movable type printing press, the first real technology of its kind, helped to solve problems, but in turn also caused problems. This technol ogy did influence many areas of life in its lifespan. This

Friday, December 20, 2019

Development Issues Of Women And Health - 2050 Words

Jennifer Arellano 12/3/2016 GEOG/JSIS B 335 Research Paper – Final Introduction Looking through the theme of Development Issues of women and health on women’s health, specifically empowerment of women and improving maternal health, I focus on the mothers2mothers organization. These constraints are being limited for the sake of this paper to the stigma of HIV positive mothers and the discriminatory medical services that are then placed on HIV positive mothers in South Africa. This raises the problem of mothers identifying as HIV positive in South Africa as they are then being stigmatized, therefore I will be asking, how does the organization takes steps in order to help protect the women from stigmitation as they are in the prevent[ion] mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) program? Analyzing the constraints of participation of HIV positive mothers leads to the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS infection, the lack of women’s empowerment, and the deficiency of appropriate and culturally sensitive clinical support services, even in facilitie s providing PMTCT services, means that many women go through their ordeal alone, confused and afraid. In order to answer my research question, I will first look at the background and history of the organization in order to see the strongpoints and how they go about their Mother Mentor-to-Mentee program for the HIV positive mothers. This will lead to the issues surrounding the women prior to seeking out the organization’s benefits, andShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And Social Equity757 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Rights and Social Equity Thesis and Motive Human rights are vital to achieving and sustaining development, and while world leaders acknowledged the links between human rights and development, the MDGs did not reflect this as inequities faced by populations were not considered (UN Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights [OHCHR], 2015). For example, while some countries were able to achieve the MDGs, in many countries, particularly poor ones, individuals remain in extremeRead MoreLight Leadership Initiative1690 Words   |  7 Pagesaction is taken. With these figures being on the increase Millennium Development Goal 7 target 11 sets out to ameliorate the lives of at least 100 million people living in slums by 2025 (UN, 2000). Consequently this has placed emphasis on the need to focus on the issues associated with urbanisation and the forming of informal settlements as part of the global development agenda. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ( 2001) defines informal settl ements as: â€Å"1. areas whereRead MoreThe Way Lgbtq Status, Disabilities, And Gender Affect Development1334 Words   |  6 Pagesat the way LGBTQ status, Disabilities, and Gender affect development. Depending on the culture there can be many ways in which development is affected. Each culture’s view on the previously mentioned areas will determine what happens next. Keep in mind the ways different cultures view these things will have an impact on SES, Education opportunities, and access to Medical care and these can all further impact general health and development at any stage of life. In the article, Cultural BeliefsRead MoreQuality Of Care For Maternal And Newborn Health1721 Words   |  7 Pagescare for maternal and newborn health has been an agenda that has been neglected. Many women experience disrespectful, abusive, or neglectful treatment during child birth in facilities.Woman autonomy are being violated, leaving women without the choice to seek the proper maternal health care services. Quality care for women and newborns morality has been seeking less attention.issues with quality of care must improve deaths of mothers and newborns has became a issue. Stitches proves that more thanRead MoreGender Equality in Malaysia1513 Words   |  7 Pagespoverty reduction and human development. By 2005 it had achieved all the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Throughout much of the post-independence era, Malaysian women and girls have enjoyed equal opportunities with men and boys in access to basic social services. Women have been increasingly mainstreamed into de velopment processes, and by playing a variety of roles at the family, community, and society levels, they have been able to contribute to national development and prosperity. In the earlierRead MoreThe Importance Of Maternal And Child Health Progress On A Global Scale Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of Maternal and Child Health Progress on a Global Scale As one of the most significant and pressing priorities of the Unites States government concerning global health, child and maternal health is crucial and must be improved on an international level. Of all the Millennium Development Goals, goals four and five have shown the least amount of progress. The goals which aim to reduce child mortality and improve maternal health, respectively, have shown an embarrisingly minimal amountRead MoreEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family1357 Words   |  6 Pagesof its significance to the health of the family. The scope of this paper will discuss the relation of PPD on child development, children-parent attachment and marital dysfunction. Then, two determinants of health and their relevance to the health issue and, strategies that could be used to promote the health of the family will be discussed. Many factors concerning PPD correlates to child development, two interconnected factors mainly concerning PPD and child development are caregiving and attachmentRead MoreBlack Women s Health And Family Support1721 Words   |  7 Pages(v). Social issues Black Women’s Health Family Support is a registered charity and company limited by guarantee established in 1982 by a group of Somali women. There primary area of concern is promoting the eradication of Female Genital Mutilation. Black women’s health female support currently have their office in Bethnal green but works together with other charity organisations in order to education people from practise communities to stop the practise of FGM. BWHAFS has engaged with overRead MoreEvaluating The Effectiveness Of Foreign Aid And The Millennium Development Goals978 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of Foreign Aid and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) project in Bangladesh and Nepal Research Question: How does Foreign Aid impact Gender Inequality in Bangladesh and Nepal? Proposal: The impact of gender inequality in Bangladesh and Nepal is often influenced by the lack of good governance in impoverished countries such as these. Without good governance, it is likely that only a fraction of that aid will go towards rebuilding the lives ofRead MorePeruvian Women Support Groups857 Words   |  3 Pagesgroup of women who were previously involved with leftist parties and expressed a particular interest in social organization among low- income segments of the Peruvian population. Despite its polarized beginnings however, the movement did not maintain its political ties and promptly abandoned all previous political affiliations upon the official founding of the organization in order to ensure an impartial assessment of women’s issues. The founders’ interest in providing aid for low- income women inevitably

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Roland Barthes free essay sample

John Paul A. Ator Synopsis of a Philosopher Roland Barthes This man was born at Cherbourg In 1915. Barely a year after his birth, his father died and he was brought up by his mother and then to his grandparents. Barthes spent his childhood at France and completed his primary and secondary schooling in Paris. Suffered from various bouts of tuberculosis, it was during this time that he read and published his first articles on Andre Gide. Barthes, used some provided materials for explaining underlying aspects and takes them in hand and uses them as the raw material of his own writing, and even his own style. He has written many articles and only two books in his life entitled: Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes, and Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. A conventional autobiographer in which In his books he fictionalizes his life through using the third person when (conventionally) referring to himself, as If he reveals the profundltles of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Roland Barthes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page HIS personalized style of literary art confirmed the semiotician and literary crltlc as a writer in his own right. What is semiotic? According to the founders of this literary theory it is fundamental distinction in the sign between the signifier and the ignified, that is, between the aural or written form of the sign and the meaning it embodies. One of his literary work met with controversy in the academic world: in line with newly introduced structural methods he explained that the elements of a literary work must be understood in reference to other elements of the same work, and not to some context outside literature. Barthes also formulate his idea on the theory of myths in which he asserts that myth today is a message not a concept, merely an Idea nor an object. For him, myth Is a product of speech (parole) and Is efined by the way It utters Its message; rather than of language (langue). In addition to literary criticism, Barthes wrote on music. art, cinema, and photography. Each field is entered with new critical tools that correspond to his changing intellectual itinerary: a neo-marxist at the beginning of his career, he turned to existentialist criticism in the 1960s, and then became one of the first theorists to explore the limits of structuralism, preparing much of the theoretical ground as an attempt to build a philosophy of the subject of semiotics, whose identity is found in the recognition of its singularity. By dondondc This man was born at Cherbourg in 1915. Barely a year after his birth, his father conventional autobiographer in which in his books he fictionalizes his life through using the third person when (conventionally) referring to himself, as if he reveals the profundities of life. His personalized style of literary art confirmed the semiotician and literary critic merely an idea nor an object. For him, myth is a product of speech (parole) and is defined by the way it utters its message; rather than of language (langue). In addition to literary criticism, Barthes wrote on music, art, cinema, and